Maya. I have loved the sound of that name ever since I first heard it, in some ancient time. When it showed up in a list sent by Chomi, it quickly made it to the top of both our lists. Shanthala and I both wanted to pick a name that sounded mellifluous and meant something good. Shanthala settled on Aditi and I on Maya. Maya’s most popular meaning, at least to Indians, is “illusion”. “This world is a maya”, we’re prone to say, illusion implying falsehood. Shanthala was initially resistant to the name only because of this. Besides how it sounded, I also liked its universality. Off the top of my head, I knew Maya Angelou, the renowned African-American poet, the amazing Mayan civilization of South America and Maya Lin, the famous Chinese-American architect of the Vietnam Memorial Wall, who won the design when she was still in her undergrad. But I had to provide reasons to Shanthala on why our daughter would not be called “illusion” and so I researched the name. The more I researched, the more interesting was the genesis of the name and the legends behind it.
Maya is a name common to many cultures and countries. In Sanskrit, it means “enchantment” or “illusion”. In India, Bengalis and Keralites use the name fairly frequently. In the US, it is among the top 100 names used to name baby girls. Chinese and Japanese name their children Maya, Russians and East Europeans name their child “Maja” pronounced as “Maya”, but is the English equivalent of Mary. Among the Greeks, Maia (and pronounced as Maya) is an ancient name. Among the Basques, Maya is a short form of Amaya or Amalia, meaning “the end”. Even among Muslims, girls are called Maya because the word means “princess” in Arabic. In Hebrew, Maya is short for “mayim” which means spring or water. Maya is also the name of an Australian Aboriginal tribe.
In religions, Maya is a fundamental concept in Hinduism and Buddhism. In Hinduism, it is defined as a magical power, the power of a god or demon to transform a concept into an element of the sensible world. It is the fundamental female life-force or Shakti, other names for goddess Durga or goddess Lakshmi. It is this version of the name that makes it a popular name among the Bengalis (Durga is a very prominent goddess for the Bengalis), I presume. According to Sankara’s Vendanta, it signifies not only the illusion but also the power that created this world. Sankara says that Maya is not describable. Shri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, the teacher of the famous Indian saint, Swami Vivekananda, was a strong believer in Maya and in its representation as the essential life force that created the world. In Buddhism, Maya is revered as the mother of Buddha though the popular meaning of “illusion” was apparently spread through Mahayana Buddhism. According to Mahayana Buddhism, Maya was also a female life force. I read that a Mahayana text says “Of all the forms of Maya, woman is the most important.”
In cosmology, Maya (spelt as Maia) is the eldest of the seven stars of the beautiful Pleaides star cluster (picture courtesy of http://www.seds.org/MESSIER/more/m045_tab.html).

In honor of the dawn of spring, the month of May is named after Maya since Maia in greek means “the maker”, she who makes life anew every spring. Maya Aditi Dutt was born in February, just before the beginning of spring, here in North America. So the name seems very apt to me.
The name is universal in mythology too. For the Greeks, Maia was the mother of Hermes, the god who is a messenger from the gods to humans. In Buddhism, Queen Maya is said to have dreamt of a white elephant entering her side and Buddha was conceived, immaculately. Though not many buddhists believe in immaculate conception, it is theorized that this idea influenced the story of the immaculate conception of Jesus. In Scandinavia, Maga or Maj (pronounced Maya) was the one who brought forth earthly appearances at creation.
Such a rich name, Maya. Such an apt name for a child who came to us, oh-so-many years after we started trying. A miraculous life force.
I walk into a room
Just as cool as you please,
And to a man,
The fellows stand or
Fall down on their knees.
Then they swarm around me,
A hive of honey bees.
I say,
It’s the fire in my eyes,
And the flash of my teeth,
The swing in my waist,
And the joy in my feet.
I’m a woman
Phenomenally.
Phenomenal woman,
That’s me.
Now you understand
Just why my head’s not bowed.
I don’t shout or jump about
Or have to talk real loud.
When you see me passing
It ought to make you proud.
I say,
It’s in the click of my heels,
The bend of my hair,
the palm of my hand,
The need of my care,
‘Cause I’m a woman
Phenomenally.
Phenomenal woman,
That’s me. – Maya Angelou



