Blog Archives

Hello, Absent Friend


Evenings, after others go inside,
my glance quietly ascends through leaves,
through branches. The night wind sighs once more
and bends over. Far beyond my glimpse of sky
those friends now gone begin their chorus.

Every evening this happens, an arch and promise
renewed. Nobody has to notice: a breath
crosses the lawn, or outside the window
a spirit roams, as mysterious as any wanderer
ever was. And it is only the night wind – William Stafford

I didn’t realize today was the 26th already. Writing a cheque, I looked for the date and was surprised that it was the 26th. I think of you everyday and knew that 26th was this week, just not today.

Today was a beautiful day. And such days remind me even more of you. And those evenings and nights when I’m at the computer alone and the world is asleep. You’d sleep with Shanthala for a little while. If I still wasn’t in bed after that time, you’d come down. You’d descend the stairs in the darkness. You’d come by the door to the family room and blink your eyes, trying to adjust to the sudden light as I sat at my desk. You’d meow once plaintively as if to say, “Come to bed, I’m sleepy”. If I didn’t move, you’d lick yourself, amble up to me and jump onto my lap. And there you’d stay. If I was still at the computer an hour or so later, you’d sit up and start slapping my hand, demanding that we call it a night. Eventually, you’d jump onto the keyboard. Then, I had to shutdown the computer and take you to bed. One such night, I snapped this picture of you, just before you got onto the computer.


I still remember those nights. I still miss those nights. I’ll always miss you, sweet Kitty. Happy Ugadi to you.

Do You Remember ?

Dear Kitty,

No, I didn’t forget that Thursday was your monthly anniversary. Your little sister, Maya, is down with a bad cough and cold. So, she was cranky and not her usual cheerful self. I didn’t sleep very well Wednesday night and so was nursing a headache for most of Thursday. At the end of the day when I went to put Maya to sleep, tired, I fell asleep too. I’m drained and numb, but unable to sleep most days when I take care of her all day. Writing an entry on your monthly anniversary requires more time than I always assume. And a clear mind. I don’t much enjoy putting up perfunctory entries. Even this entry feels a little rushed.


We returned from India last week. We visited our old house there, the place where you spent almost two years. I looked up to see the porch – our house was one level up – where you’d lie, sunning yourself or trying to catch a glimpse of the world outside. One day, you jumped off the porch onto the ledge that ran along the front of the house. And you couldn’t jump back up. You sat there meowing your frustration. I climbed down to the ledge, picked you up and hoisted you back onto the porch. I had to ensure I shut the porch door before I hoisted you back or you’d rush down the stairs to the garden below and from there, crossover to the neighbor’s at a point where the walls were not high. Another night, you had leapt down to the ledge. I asked my father to shut the door as I climbed down to the ledge. He didn’t know how quick you could be. He was still trying to shut the door when I placed you back on the porch. In one instant, you saw the door open and vanished, running down the stairs and away into the darkness. Scared that you might go exploring the neighborhood and get killed by some stray dog or traffic, I ran after you with a flashlight. Luckily, you had just run into a corner of the garden. Do you remember ?

As you aged, you lost your ability to leap high. When you first came to be with us, you’d leap as high as five feet straight up from a standing position. I never failed to be amazed when you leapt high to catch the feather that I’d use to play with you. Even when we moved into our current house, you jumped to the top of the fence, a clear seven feet or so. When you got older, you cleared the fence in two bounds, one to a rock and from there onto the fence. You learnt that waiting by the front door got you back in. When we returned from India, you stopped clearing fences. You climbed the stairs a little slowly sometimes. The doctor said that it might be a touch of arthritis. Do you remember ?

You also enjoyed sitting in that tree in the garden. I’d let you go down upto the tree and then hoist you up. You tried climbing it a few times but didn’t succeed. You got down fine though. Sometimes, I felt you’d wince as you leapt down. I don’t know if the arthritis bothered you then. You also spent countless hours sleeping on Shanthala’s lap while we lived in Bangalore. She had to merely sit down and you would leap into her lap. Do you remember ?


As I gazed at the porch of our old house in India, I also remembered when the landlord’s dogs attacked you as you sunned in the porch. Most days I put you on the porch, shut the door and go back into the house. You meowed when you wanted to come back in. The porch door opened inwards and so you couldn’t pull open the door, but someone from outside could easily push open the door. That day, I was awakened from my reverie of work by a commotion of dogs barking. I ran out of our house and into the porch in an instant, my heart beating. I knew instinctively that you were in trouble. There you were, teetering around the edge of the parapet, hissing and swatting at the beagles as they barked and tried to approach you. They stood between you and the door. You were trying to manouver yourself so that you could get them away from the door. I started shouting and trying to grab both the dogs. One of the helper maids heard my shout and came up to help me grab the dogs. I had left the door to the house open and you ran inside. Leaving the dogs to the maid, I followed you. You were panting and waiting by the bed. I picked you up and you wrapped your paws around my neck. Your heart was beating fast as was mine. The dogs were not vicious or one of us might have been hurt. We held each other for a long time. Do you remember ?

The weather here has become milder these past few days. It feels like spring is in the air. On the tree outside our house, I spy three nests, built by what seem like finches. The air is filled with birdcall, especially during the morning, when the sun is out and it is pleasant. I remember how you’d sit out and watch the birds fret about on the trees. When we lived in Mountain View, sometimes there’d be birds on the wire that ran along the garden fence. When you went out, they’d start crying loudly, anxiously. You’d meow a reassurance, crouching down, as if to say, “I’m harmless, even though I’m a cat”. But they’d continue to call and you’d come running back into the house, meowing in protest. Do you remember ?

When we lived in Santa Clara, the porch opened onto a small artificial body of water inhabited by ducks and two swans. The ducks would sometimes gather on our porch. One day, you decided to scare them away. We were eating dinner when we heard a loud thud followed by a whimper. I ran to the bay doors that opened onto the porch. The glass on the door looked invisible and you had run smack into it. You didn’t act like you were hurt much. But you managed to scare the ducks away. You had learnt your lesson. The next time we saw you try the same trick, you charged down the hall and screeched to a halt just before you hit the door, sufficient to scare the ducks away. Do you remember ?

Thursday, I also had to take Maya for her one year checkup with her pediatrician. She’s growing up to be a tall girl. She’s in the 98th percentile in height for her age. She’s just three inches short of three feet and she’s just a year old! She weighs almost 23 lbs. Everything else about her health checked out fine. She also got her MMR and Chicken pox vaccine. They said that she might get a fever from that a week or two later. She was calm and cooperative most of the time, though she doesn’t like being held down. Even after she got the the injections, she didn’t cry for more than a minute. I remembered how good you were when we took you to the vets for your annual checkup and shots. You hissed only when they stuck a thermometer in your ass. The vet always appreciated your cooperative and good-nature. Maya must’ve gotten that from you.

The path to her pediatrician’s office follows the same route, upto a point, that we took during your last days. Initially, this caused me more pain than I cared to admit. These days that pain has receded. The fork in the road where we turn away from the route we took for you, represents hope, a second chance. I still miss you very much, you little fur ball, you walking flea condo, my little bonsai tiger. Shanthala misses you very much too. We both wish you could’ve seen Maya and she could’ve known you. I like to think you’d have enjoyed each other’s company.

Maya is playing with her mom as I finish writing this letter to you. I’ll see you in my dreams. I love you,

Dinesh

The Cat Who Went to India


Kitty did not like to travel. The cat manual was clear on this matter and he was a conservative cat. Not having read the manual well, I had decided to take him with us to Tahoe. We rented a van to give him room to move around, rented a cottage with a yard for him to roam, read up on how to use shoe boxes to create a port-a-potty for cats, all with the confidence that he loved adventure and that once we showed him the beauty of the outside world, he’d be penning the feline version of “In Patagonia”. Alas! He hated the travel so much that on our way home, he leaned forward from the rear seat and slapped my hand hard. He meowed his unhappiness loudly and sulked in a corner for the rest of the drive. Yet, despite this, he traveled all the way to India, lived there for a while and traveled back to the US. Events before he even came to be with us had set this ball rolling.

In the beginning of 2004, her medical residency and fellowship complete, Shanthala returned to India for two years to fulfill her visa obligations. Needless to say, I followed with an uncomprehending Kitty in tow. Well before we did this, I researched and planned extensively to ensure that his stay here would be smooth. Shanthala, ever the optimist, had concluded early on that he’d be fine. I, ever the cynic, armed with knowledge of new world populations decimated by old world diseases and a fantastic imagination, needed a little more convincing.

The very first thing I wanted to ascertain was that cats in India would not be exposed to germs unheard of in the US, that our new world cat would not repeat history in the old world. Given his compromised kidneys and the rarity of cats as a pet in India, I ensured that the vets knew how to treat feline disorders. Many countries, especially islands, have extensive quarantines on pets transported from other lands. This means the pets are segregated from their owner and placed in a medically supervised place for the duration of the quarantine. In places like Australia, this period is as long as six months. We were lucky that both India and mainland USA did not have such restrictions. They only needed a medical certificate which showed that his vaccines were current. A call to the vet in the US ensured they knew the procedure.

With all this behind me, we tackled his mode of travel. There are two kinds of airlines: those that allow you to travel with your pets and those who treat pets as cargo. I prefered the former. In my halcyon days, when I dreamed of Kitty sharing a meal with us on top of the Eiffel tower, I discovered a website – put together by a couple who had traveled extensively with their cat – that provided a lot of relevant information on traveling with a finicky feline. Lufthansa, with a service from San Francisco to Bangalore via a connection at Frankfurt, had not only a shorter flying time to India, but also allowed pets in the cabin. The total weight of the pet and the cage had to be not more than 8 kgs. Kitty, a well rounded cat, just managed to squeeze in under this limit.

We wanted to make his move as non-traumatic as possible. One big help to this end would be a place ready for us to move into when we landed in India so that he’d go from our home in California to the one in Bangalore without an additional transitory stop. I traveled to Bangalore in March 2004 to attend a family function. Shanthala and I used this time to search for a place to stay. My parents house was far from my office and not conducive for working from home. This would also force Kitty to be indoors during his entire stay in India. Since he enjoyed being out for a while everyday, we wanted this to be our last option. So, we needed a separate place to stay.


After searching high and low, we finally found a charming place, the first floor of a rather old bungalow, with a decent yard with high walls that would prevent Kitty from escaping to the world outside, a world of feral dogs and dangerous motor traffic. Unlike the US, in India nobody seemed to mind that we wanted to also house an animal. Surprised that we had a cat, not a dog, they seemed unconcerned otherwise. They also assured us their two dogs rarely used the yard and that we could coordinate the time to ensure Kitty’s safety. The place was also within walking distance of our company’s office and so we gladly signed the rental agreement.

The journey itself was the only thing left now. To calm Kitty during the flight, the vet recommended giving him a little calming tablet, once every twelve hours or so. Almost sitting on top of him and pressing the sides of his mouth to make him open it, I had to push the little pill down his throat, close his mouth and start massaging his neck to make him swallow the pill and not spit it out. That in itself was an adventure. We gave him the pill just before we left for the airport.

The first hurdle to clear was the security checkpoint. As I suspected, they wanted us to remove him from his cage, pass the cage through the scanner and carry him through the metal detector with us. I was haunted by visions of running through the airport, along with security and fellow travelers, trying to catch him after he slipped out of my hands. Fortunately, the combination of fear and drowsiness made him unwilling to leave my arms and actually hurry back into the cage.

The airline rules specified that Kitty’s cage had to contain all his essentials which included food, water and his toilet. Not wanting to put the toilet inside his cage, we used the advice provided on the Ramblin’ Cat website to fashion a portable toilet for him, using a sturdy shoebox. I didn’t want either of us to smell of cat pee for the reminder of the journey and also have a wet, smelly cat. I had read that cats can hold their bladder for about twelve to fourteen hours. That would require a midflight toilet stop if he didn’t use the toilet before we boarded the flight at San Francisco. I hoped a stall in the men’s room would provide sufficient privacy. But, he was too drowsy and scared of the hustle and bustle of the airport.

After flying Singapore Airlines the few times we had to traveled to India before, Lufthansa was a big letdown. Cramped seats, no personal TV, horrible food and a cold, even if efficient service staff. Putting the cage under my feet and sitting in the middle seat, I settled down for a long, tiring flight. A little opening at the top of the cage allowed me to squeeze a hand to stroke him, which I did every now and then and especially during take off and landing and during turbulence. Many times I stroked him to calm myself.

He refused food and only slipped a little water during the flight. I tried twice to make him use the toilet. I took him into one of the toilets, set up his potty and opened the cage, hoping the smell of his litter clay would be a clear suggestion to pee or poop. But he wouldn’t get out of the cage. I pulled his unwilling body out only to have him seek the most recessed corner of the toilet to hide. I began to see openings he could squeeze through and so hurried him back into the cage. The second time I tried doing this, I found an airhostess waiting for me outside. In a stern voice, she asked my purpose of being in the toilet. When I explained, she said that the toilets were for humans only and that as per the rules, Kitty had to stay in the cage throughout the flight. Her stern school teacher’s voice and her grim demeanor slipped back into my school boy mode and I nodded my head and proceeded to spend the reminder of the flight fantasizing how we wouldn’t be allowed to board the plane at Frankfurt because we all smelled of cat pee.

Frankfurt airport was crowded and noisy and the men’s toilet too cramped for Kitty to feel comfortable to even come out of the cage. The shoe box had begun to look a little frayed by now and I was concerned that it’d completely tear before we arrived in Bangalore. With great difficulty, I managed to push another calming pill down his throat at the airport.

We found the staff on the flight to Bangalore considerably more friendly, offering him milk, calling him cute and saying that they would be glad to make his flight as comfortable as possible. Kitty drank a little milk, but nothing else. My paranoid brain also worried about his getting too dehydrated, given his compromised kidneys. We landed in Bangalore with no pee.

At the airport, Shanthala wheeled him out to the customs. They seemed puzzled about what they ought to do. Shanthala offered the health certificate issued by USDA. One of them picked it up and studied it, looking thoroughly at sea. She snatched the paper back from him and marched out into the muggy, damp night. The rains had arrived early. A rather unpopular state government had been voted out of power. The taxi driver commented on how welcome the rains were, given the disastrous drought of the past two years, hinting that the unpopular chief minister had been personally responsible for the drought and with him gone, better times were assured.

The ride home was quick, given the late night. Shanthala ran up and set up his toilet. He came readily out of the cage and went straight into the toilet. Having used it, he came out meowing, ready for his food and water. After drinking and eating a bit, he set about exploring the new place. The rest of his time in Bangalore was adventurous, sometimes terrifying, but altogether enjoyable.


A year and a half later, Kitty completed the return leg of the journey. The experience was identical to the first leg except baggage clearance and customs took a lot longer and unable to control himself any more, Kitty peed in the cage on the drive home. Luckily, he had little to pee and the thick cloth that we had spread on the cage floor absorbed most of it, sparing him the misery of being wet as well. When we got home, I said “Kitty, come, let’s go. Food” and he went straight to the spot where he used to be fed, before he left for India, 18 months back. That was a clear indication to me that he remembered the place.

There were so many different ways that he could’ve died. In India – and there were a few opportunities, immediately after getting there or very soon after returning to the US, during one of our vacations when we left him behind. But, he died on a beautiful summer day, with Shanthala and I at his side. He spared me the guilt of thinking that our actions might’ve taken his life or his having died alone. Last time we were in India, Kitty was alive. When we arrived in India two weeks back, that was my first thought as the plane taxied down the tarmac of the new international airport. In India, where reincarnation is a common belief, where the mystic and the real sleep together, many see Kitty in some of Maya’s actions. For once, I don’t try to dissuade them of their beliefs.

That Beautiful Tabby

Kitty was a orange, mackerel tabby. Knowing little about tabbies, and stricken with an urge to know more after he died, I went searching for his roots, following a tangled trail that led him to us.

The first thing I learned is that tabby is not the name of a breed, but of a feline coat pattern. There are many variations of the pattern of which mackerel is a popular one. Popular cats in contemporary American culture such as Garfield, Morris (from the cat commercials) and of course, Hobbes, are orange, mackerel tabbies. Some say the distinctive coat pattern he possessed is indicative of his direct descent from the original African wild cats. He so resembled a tiger, we often called him bonsai tiger.

The story of tabbies begins about 9,000 years or so ago, with the domestication of cats, initially in the Fertile Crescent. Until recently, the prevailing wisdom was that cats were deliberately raised and bred by humans for their rodent catching skills. According to an article in the Discover magazine published last January, a geneticist Carlos Driscoll posits that the rodents were responsible for the domestication of the cat. Based on a study of genetic material from around 1000 domestic and wild cats, he points out that the domestication took place over a long period, that it arose in parallel with the emergence of agriculture, agriculture that led to large food stockpiles which led to rats and cats followed the rats. So, cats friendly to humans possessed an evolutionary advantage over cats that were not as friendly. This is what led to the domestication of cats instead of deliberate breeding by humans. “Cats weren’t domesticated on purpose, they just kind of invited themselves in,” says Driscoll.

These domesticated cats came from a strain of African wild cats. When Phoenician and Roman sailors transported these cats to Europe, they mated with their European cousins. Neither the African nor the European counterparts possessed the beautiful stripes we’ve come to love in the modern orange mackerel tabby. It was their cross-breeding that led to the pattern.

We then jump forward to the eleventh century, to Caliphate Iraq. The Abbasid caliphate ruling from Baghdad at the time is considered one of the high points of Islamic history. Iraq lay on the famous Silk Road that carried much of the trade between India, China and Europe. The Abbasid caliphs had shifted their capital to Baghdad, moving from Damascus, the capital of the previous Ummayad caliphate. Along the crowded, narrow, labyrinthine streets and quarters of Baghdad, there lay three famous silk quarters, the Nasriyah, the Attabiyah and the Dar-al-Kazz. Attabiyah was world renowned for its manufacture of a kind of striped silk taffeta. From this name, came the cropped French equivalent, tabis, and from this came the English name, tabby cat, because the Attabiyah silk resembled the tabby’s coat. The first documented usage of the phrase tabby cat is in 1695.

Eight different genes control different aspects of cat’s coat such as the pattern, the color and the length of their hair. Expression of the tabby gene creates the striped pattern of a mackerel tabby, the non-expression to the blotched pattern tabby. The agouti gene controls whether the hair between the bands is differently colored than the band. Another gene controls the orange color of the coat. Agouti genes are much more common in the African wild cats and much less so in their European cousins. In his study, Driscoll also found that while the wildcat in each region of the world formed a different sub-species, all pet cats belonged to a sub-species endemic to the Near East, the Fertile Crescent.


All tabbies have a distinctive “M” marking on their forehead. I was dumbfounded that we had never noticed such a striking mark on him. Now, we can’t help noticing it whenever we look at his pictures. There are many myths about the origin of the “M” on his forehead. In the Christian version, when Jesus lay shivering as a baby in the stable, a cat snuggled upto him and Jesus fell asleep immediately. Touched, Mary marked the cat’s forehead with her initial “M”. In the Muslim version of the story, Muezza, prophet Mohammed’s cat saved him by attacking a snake that had crawled up Mohammed’s sleeve. When it was time to go for his prayer, seeing Muezza asleep on his sleeve, a grateful Mohammed cut the sleeve off to not disturb Muezza. So, tabbies carry the mark “M” for Mohammed, as a reminder of his love for cats and that Muslims must respect and love cats. Shanthala was incredulous of the Muslim version of the story since the shape of “M” is of the Latin letter and the Arabic script is markedly different. Myths are meant to be admired for their imagination, not their verity.

I wonder if the Christian myth is post-Renaissance. In the medieval period, Europeans severely persecuted, publicly tortured and killed cats. Part of the reason lay in Christianity’s attempt to purge pre-Christian religions and their practices. Since cats were revered in many pagan religions including Welsh and Egyptian, they were targeted by the Christians. Pope Gregory IX is commonly associated with fanning the flames of this persecution. Due to the severe reduction of cats in domestic areas, rats had a heyday. Some scholars claim this to be one of the factors that led to the spread of bubonic plague, also called Black Death, which wiped out 25-50 million people in Europe alone.

This long and winding road through space and time, names and genes, the Middle East and Europe, eventually led Kitty to us, one summer night, a little over ten years ago. Unbidden, yesterday I suddenly remembered Kitty lying in the cage, the last time we went to the vet to pick him up. Although he looked tired – it was his third visit in as many days to the vet, and this time he was there the whole day – he uttered a strong meow when I asked him if he wanted to go home. He came home for the last time, one brilliant June evening, eighteen months ago, home to stay, forever in my heart.

Giving Thanks


Last year this time, we had traveled to Hawaii. This year we traveled to Hawaii too (though to a different island). Last year this time, Maya was still a dream. This year, she’s sound asleep upstairs. Last year this time, I was still mourning deeply for Kitty. This year, I still think of him every single day, and today, a day before Thanksgiving and seventeen months after he left us, give thanks to the brief time that he came to be with us.

Thank you Kitty, for your gift of companionship, at a time when we were childless and bereft, but never knew it because of you. Thank you for all the memories. Thank you for the pleasures of watching a cat be a cat, for relaxing so completely that no other form of relaxation ever seemed real afterwards, for keeping me up some nights purring so loudly, for chasing feathers and leaping in the air so effortlessly that it just felt good to be alive watching you do that, for trying your best to fit into the tightest of shoe boxes, for laying in Shanthala’s lap as if you were our own very child. Thank you for letting us take you to India and back and being a very patient journeyman, for not peeing during the flight but holding on for over 24 hours to pee. Thank you for being so good natured when we left you to travel, for not messing up the house as some cats have been known to do. Thank you for teaching me to be patient. Because of you, I am a better parent. Thank you for teaching me the power of unconditional love. Because of you, I’m a better person. Thank you for teaching me about death and the ephermeralness of life. Because of you, I’m even more grateful for the gift of life. Happy Thanksgiving, sunshine, wherever you are.

You know how willow is. Well, there was
this cat evolution stopped at:
the way a tree accepts the wind
when it roves the country this cat would bend.

When the wind found him one day, he
followed where it went, like a snowflake
in love, ravishing. You know that lake
over by China Peak? When last seen
the two of them, cat and wind–and one
other, Death–were dancing toward the waves.

The way the wind is, and how it moves,
and the long promises, the centuries of trust,
had easily captured evolution’s cat.
His soul still sleeps in this beautiful dust. – With apologies to William Stafford (Even In Desert Places)